February 2007 (No. 37). The Quarterly Newsletter of the New Zealand Securities Commission.

Tranz Rail insider trading case

The Securities Commission is continuing to pursue its Court action against the remaining defendants in the Tranz Rail insider trading case, namely, Midavia Rail Investments and David Richwhite.

The claim is for some $25 million which will go to compensating shareholders, as well as defraying the Commission’s costs.

A Court of Appeal decision in December 2006 held that the Commission could not pursue penalties in addition to compensation. The Court held that this was because the two year period

for bringing a penalties claim must run from the date of the trading. The time period cannot be calculated by when information about the trading was "reasonably discoverable."

This decision does not affect the claim for compensation. The Commission has decided not to appeal the decision. Changes to the Securities Markets Act 1988 passed by Parliament last year mean that, in the future, claims for civil penalties will be able to be brought within 3 years of a breach of the law being reasonably discoverable.

The Commission originally filed proceedings in the Tranz Rail case in

October 2004. Six defendants were named in the proceedings. The basis for the action is that the parties who sold their shares had information about the company which was not publicly available and which would have affected materially, or would have been likely to affect materially, the price of the shares if it had been publicly available. Tipping actions were raised against Carl Ferenbach and David Richwhite.

The Commission has since settled the case against Michael Beard (for $155,691), Mark Bloomer ($156,000), Berkshire Fund III and Carl Ferenbach ($7.38 million).

New Commission Member

John Holland. The Minister of Commerce has announced the appointment of John Holland as a Member of the Commission for five years from 1 January 2007.

John Holland is a corporate and commercial law specialist with particular interest in securities.

He has been a commercial partner in Chapman Tripp since its Christchurch office was established in November 1997. Previously he was a commercial partner in another national law firm.

He is a board member of Chapman Tripp, and a former director of Kathmandu Group Limited.

John replaces Lloyd Kavanagh, who resigned on 31 December 2006 because he is now based in New York. Lloyd’s experience and understanding of the securities markets was of considerable benefit to the Commission. His contribution over more than seven years is greatly appreciated.

Oversight review of NZX

The Commission has announced the terms of reference for its oversight review of NZX in respect of the 2006 calendar year. These are published on our website, www.seccom.govt.nz. The Commission expects to complete its review and publish a report by 30 June 2007.

New securities law takes effect this year

New law on insider trading, market manipulation, substantial security holder disclosure and investment adviser disclosure will take effect around the middle of 2007. This follows the passing of the Securities Legislation Bill in October 2006 which amended the Securities Act and the Securities Markets Act.

Until regulations are passed the final detail of the law is not known. However, this article explains the main changes in broad terms.

Insider trading

The new insider trading regime focuses on the threat that insider trading poses to the integrity and confidence of the market, rather than on the duty owed by officers or agents of a company to that company.

Liability for insider trading is not limited to those who are connected or related to the issuer. A person becomes an insider by possessing inside information, rather than by being connected to the company to which the inside information relates.

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ALSO IN THIS ISSUE:
  • Corporate governance reporting
  • Contributory mortgage broker banned
  • Financial Reporting Act exemptions
  • International database for IFRS
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THE BULLETIN January 2007