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2006 Annual Report

Our vision and mission

CONTENTS

 
 


For a hardcopy of the annual report please email: seccom@seccom.govt.nz.

Securities Commission
8th Floor, Unisys House, 56 The Terrace,
PO Box 1179, Wellington, New Zealand.
Telephone (64-4) 472 9830 Facsimile (64-4) 472 8076
Email seccom@seccom.govt.nz
Website www.seccom.govt.nz

E.25 TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT Laid before the House of Representatives pursuant to section 44A of the Public Finance Act 1989.

The Securities Commission is New Zealand's main regulator of investments.

Our vision

Investors can have confidence in New Zealand's securities markets so that the markets increasingly attract investment from New Zealand and overseas.

Our purpose

To strengthen investor confidence and foster capital investment in New Zealand by promoting the efficiency, integrity and costeffective regulation of our securities markets.

Our work

Contributes to robust and vibrant capital markets in which investors, both domestic and overseas, can have confidence. This in turn is important for New Zealand's sustainable economic development.

Outcomes we contribute to

The integrity of New Zealand's securities markets is improved and confidence in these markets is strengthened.

Bad market practice is seen to be unacceptable and the law is complied with.

The regulatory environment is relevant and effective.

The securities law regime is tailored to the needs of the markets.

New Zealand's markets and regulatory environment are respected internationally, creating a climate for increased investment and good relationships with overseas regulators.

Public understanding of the law and practice of securities is increased.

Roles, functions and powers

The Commission is established under the Securities Act 1978 which determines its powers and functions. The Commission is an independent Crown entity in terms of the Crown Entities Act 2004. Other legislation the Commission works with includes the Securities Markets Act 1988, the Investment Advisers (Disclosure) Act 1996, the Securities Regulations 1983, the Securities Act (Contributory Mortgage) Regulations 1988, and the Securities (Fees) Regulations 1998. The Commission may also consider certain matters arising under the Corporations (Investigation and Management) Act 1989 (in particular, directions to "at risk" corporations and recommendations about statutory management).

The role and functions of the Commission include:

To perform these functions we have a number of powers. These include:

From the chairman

Jane Diplock AO.

A number of themes have emerged from the Commission’s work this year. It has been an exciting and challenging year in relation to the need for a well-informed market of listed issuers and for uniform disclosure to investors in New Zealand’s listed companies. Our relationship with the NZX has matured and our oversight of the exchange’s regulatory function has proceeded. Disclosure in relation to finance companies and the need for investors to understand more fully the risks and rewards of their investment have been highlighted. The enforcement focus has been strengthened, and the Commission has continued its leadership role on the international scene.

The Commission has given guidance to New Zealand market participants. We highlighted the need for broking firms to have good controls to regulate flows of confidential information between their investment banking and client advisory divisions. We published our reviews of financial reporting by issuers showing where improvements could be made. The aim is to help companies improve their financial reporting and thereby increase the integrity of the markets by providing complete and accurate information for investors. Following our 2005 report on disclosure by finance companies we reviewed prospectuses registered by finance companies since our report. Generally the standard of these documents had improved, and those who needed to address shortcomings were willing to do so. This should mean that investors in these companies are better informed than in the past.

Disclosure by issuers is only part of the process for an informed market. Investors, both institutional and individual, and investment advisers need to read the disclosure documents so that they understand the investment and the risks associated with it. The need to educate people to make wise investment decisions to achieve their investment goals is recognised both in this country and overseas. The Commission continued its education programme. Of particular importance is our sponsorship of Enterprise New Zealand Trust’s work in schools. We look forward to financial education gaining NCEA accreditation and the encouragement that it will bring for schools to provide these courses. This will lead to a generation of young people who will be ready to take part in the securities markets.

Changes to the Securities Markets Act 1988 which came into force in late 2004, established coregulatory roles for the Commission and the NZX in relation to NZX’s markets. This important relationship matured during the year. The Securities Act 1978 requires the Commission to review and comment on NZX’s performance of its obligations as a registered exchange. We reported on the performance by NZX of its regulatory functions prior to the collapse of Access Brokerage. Although there were some shortcomings in the early operation of the NZX broker compliance programme, NZX has made significant progress since demutualization to increase its focus on regulation in the listed market. We undertook the first oversight review of NZX and will report on this early in the new financial year.

We achieved strong regulatory outcomes that benefit investors and the markets. We used enforceable undertakings as a flexible and practical means to address breaches of the law. We have granted exemptions that allow new products to be offered without excessive costs for issuers and broaden the choices for investors. Futures dealers have the option of relying on a class authorisation by becoming NZX participants. There have also been good results in the insider trading cases. It is always a question of judgement to decide when and whether to settle a case. In the two settlements in the Tranz Rail case and the settlement of the Provenco case positive results were achieved for investors and the markets more generally.

It will become easier for issuers and investors to take part in the trans-Tasman securities markets. We continued to work towards trans-Tasman alignment that will reduce costs for issuers and increase choices for investors. The government’s moves towards mutual recognition of securities offerings between the two countries and the memorandum of understanding on coordination of business law are welcome. The relationship between the Commission and the Australian Securities & Investments Commission was enhanced by regular meetings between the two Commissions, as well as by our close operational interaction.

In the wider regulatory community New Zealand continued its leadership role. As Chairman of the Executive Committee of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) it has been a privilege to see the advances made since that organisation set a new strategic direction in 2005. The strategy has two principal objectives. They are to encourage jurisdictions to implement the IOSCO Principles of Securities Regulation and thereby raise the standard and consistency of regulation worldwide, and to increase the number of signatories to the IOSCO MMoU which enables exchange of information between regulators to combat international fraud. Considerable progress has been made on these. As a signatory to the IOSCO MMoU the Commission has obtained useful assistance from overseas regulators in several investigations, and has provided assistance to our counterparts overseas.

Further significant developments have been IOSCO’s constructive relationships with the World Bank, the IMF and the Financial Stability Forum, and its dialogue with the business community. I have been re-elected to chair IOSCO’s Executive Committee for a further two year term. It is a great honour for New Zealand to participate at such an important international level, and an affirmation that our regulatory framework is in line with international best practices. It enables the New Zealand market to have exposure at an international level.

The Commission is reporting this year under New Zealand equivalents of International Financial Reporting Standards in its annual financial statements to 30 June 2006. The Commission is the first public sector entity to adopt NZ IFRS. We believed we had an obligation to set standards for public entities and decided to be an early adopter of the new standards. We committed to making the transition this year in our 2004 annual report.

This year of achievements was made possible by the dedicated work of the Members and staff of the Commission. I am grateful to them. In the Unlimited/JRA Best Places to Work in New Zealand Survey this year we were ranked 2nd out of 69 small workplaces. This is a reflection of the vibrant and friendly culture of our workplace and the commitment by all staff to achieve excellent results.

Jane Diplock AO, Chairman.

Jane Diplock AO
Chairman

Members of the Commission

The Securities Commission consists of not less than five and not more than ten Members appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Minister of Commerce. Members are appointed for their knowledge or experience in industry, commerce, economics, law, accountancy, public administration or securities. At least one Member must be a barrister or solicitor of not less than seven years’ practice. Members hold office for a term not exceeding five years and may be reappointed.

We have had a full complement of Members during the 2005-2006 year. The Commission held 11 regular monthly meetings and 78 division meetings. There were an additional 43 resolutions in writing. The Audit and Risk Review Committee (Joanna Perry (chair), Cathy Quinn and Keitha Dunstan) met on five occasions.

Jane Diplock.
Jane Diplock
Jane Diplock AO BA (Hons), LL B, DipEd (Sydney), Dip Int Law (ANU), FIPAA, FNZIM.
Chairman of the Commission since September 2001.
Professional:
Barrister and Solicitor of the ACT Supreme Court and High Court of Australia; Barrister of the New South Wales Supreme Court; Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration of Australia;
Chevening Fellow at London School of Economics; Chairman of the Executive Committee of IOSCO;
Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Management.
David Jackson.
David Jackson
David Jackson M Com (Hons), FCA.
Company Director, Auckland.
Professional:
Chartered Accountant; Member of the Executive Board of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants.
Directorships:
Pumpkin Patch Limited, CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited and The New Zealand Refining Company Limited.

Colin Beyer.
Colin Beyer
Colin Beyer LL B, FIOD.
Consultant to Simpson Grierson, Wellington.
Professional:
Solicitor, Wellington.

Lloyd Kavanagh
Lloyd Kavanagh LL B.
Solicitor, Auckland.
Professional:
Formerly Associate Director - Mergers & Acquisitions, Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited, Deputy Chairman Soprole S.A. and Prolesur S.A. (Chile), and Alternate Director Ba ’Emek Advanced Technologies Limited (Israel). Formerly Corporate Secretary, New Zealand Dairy Board, and Partner Russell McVeagh, Wellington, specialising in banking and securities law.


Mai Chen
Mai Chen LL B (Hons) (Otago), LL M (Harvard), FNZIM.
Partner of Chen Palmer, Wellington, Barristers and Solicitors, Public Law Specialists
Professional:
Specialist in government regulation of business, administrative and constitutional law, public policy and legislation. Formerly on the Advisory Board of AMP Life Limited (NZ) and Senior Law Lecturer at Victoria University of Wellington. Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Management.
Joanna Perry.
Joanna Perry
Joanna Perry MA (Cantab), FCA (ICANZ), FCA (ICAEW).
Chartered Accountant, Auckland.
Professional:
Chairman of the Financial Reporting Standards Board of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants; Member of the Australian Accounting Standards Board; previously partner of KPMG.

Annabel Cotton.
Annabel Cotton
Annabel Cotton BMS (Accounting and Finance), ACA, CSAP.
Business Consultant, Auckland.
Professional:
Consultant to companies listed in New Zealand and overseas.
Directorships:
Genesis Power Limited; Kingfish Limited and its subsidiaries; Merlin Consulting Limited; and director of a number of private companies.
Cathy Quinn.
Cathy Quinn
Cathy Quinn LL B.
Solicitor, Auckland.
Professional:
Partner of Minter Ellison Rudd Watts specialising in corporate and securities law. Joint author Morison’s Company and Securities Law.

Keitha Dunstan.
Keitha Dunstan
Keitha Dunstan PhD (QLD), M Bus (QUT), Grad Dip Mgt (UCQ), B Com (QLD).
Research Professor, School of Accounting and Commercial Law, Victoria University of Wellington.
Professional:
Head of School, School of Accounting and Commercial Law at Victoria University of Wellington; New Zealand President Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand.
Neville Todd.
Neville Todd
Neville Todd B Com (Otago).
Director, Investment Management Company, Wellington.
Professional:
Past Member of the New Zealand Stock Exchange.
Directorship:
Milford Asset Management Limited.

The year in brief

The Commission

The Chairman of the Commission

ACHIEVEMENTS 2006 - 2007

ENFORCEMENT, MONITORING AND MARKET OVERSIGHT

The Commission’s goals in this key result area are that bad market practice is seen to be unacceptable, that the law is complied with, and that the integrity of and confidence in the markets are improved.

Responsibilities

Achievements this year

38% of expenditure

Insider Trading - Tranz Rail Holdings Limited
The Commission reached a settlement of its insider trading case against Berkshire Fund III and Carl Ferenbach. They agreed to pay the full compensatory amount sought by the Commission, namely $7,030,509 plus $350,000 as a contribution to the Commission’s costs. The two defendants agreed to make these payments without any admission of liability. They considered they had defences to the claims made against them. The settlement was approved by the High Court and no judgment was entered against the defendants. The remaining defendants in the case are Midavia Rail Investments and David Richwhite. The Commission is preparing for the action against these two parties to come to trial.

Insider Trading - Provenco Group Limited
The second insider trading action that was instituted by the Commission in the High Court (in December 2004) was settled in October 2005. This related to trading in the shares of Provenco Group Limited (formerly Advantage Group Limited) by the company itself and by various directors. The company agreed to pay $300,000. Anthony Bradley agreed to pay $150,000, Nicholas Gordon $130,000 and David Wolfenden $42,000. The sums represented in each case an amount for compensation, a component for penalties and a contribution to the Commission’s costs. The defendants contended that they had good defences to the claims. No judgment was entered against them.

Enforcement and monitoring matters completed

Other insider trading inquiries
The Commission completed 26 other insider trading inquiries.

Suspensions and prohibitions
The Commission aims for high standards of disclosure so that investors can make informed decisions on whether or not to invest. The key to this is the quality of offer documents. We give high priority to our surveillance and enforcement work in this area.

The Commission prohibited the advertisements of one issuer where, in its opinion, they were likely to deceive, mislead or confuse investors or otherwise did not comply with the law. Five cases were resolved by accepting enforceable undertakings. Other non-compliant offer documents were remedied by the issuer without formal action being taken.

In October 2005 the Commission prohibited the distribution of advertising by Global FX Secure Pte Limited (incorporated in Singapore). The directors and controlling shareholders of this entity were Dr Nico and Mrs Irine Francken who are New Zealand residents. They operated a Dunedin-based company called WKF Asset Management Limited which was referred to in the advertising. The Commission considered that the activities did not comply with the law, in particular, by not having a registered prospectus and an investment statement. The Commission also considered the advertising was likely to have misled investors.

We warn people about paying money to investment schemes which do not have the required offer documents. A registered prospectus and investment statement give important information about how the money is being invested and about the people involved in the investment.

Enforceable undertakings
Enforceable undertakings are used when a party who has breached securities law agrees to rectify the breach. This provides an enforcement solution that can be tailored to fit the circumstances of a situation and avoids the cost and time of court proceedings. The text of each undertaking is published on our website. If a party fails to fulfil the undertaking it can be enforced in Court. Enforceable undertakings have again proved to be an effective enforcement solution. In the course of the year the Commission accepted undertakings from:

Inspections
Inspections are useful means of investigating schemes that are brought to our attention and ascertaining whether securities laws apply and whether they have been breached. These inspections are carried out by staff at the Companies Office and by our own staff. In the course of the year eight inspections were conducted.

Review of NZX’s performance of its regulatory functions - Access Brokerage
The Commission published its review of the performance by NZX of certain of its regulatory functions as a registered exchange during 2003 and 2004, in the context of the collapse of Access Brokerage. The Commission's inquiry did not seek to establish the cause of the collapse of Access Brokerage. It focused on NZX's broker compliance programme during the early stages of its development, in particular in 2003 when an inspection of Access Brokerage was conducted. The report concluded that there were some shortcomings in the development and early operation of the NZX broker compliance programme. The Commission recognised the significant progress made by NZX, since its demutualization, to increase its focus on regulation in the listed market.

Information control in market participant firms
We published a report highlighting the need for market participants to have good information controls (Chinese walls). This followed our inquiry into trading in shares of Wrightson Limited in June 2004. The report concerns activities of ABN AMRO Craigs Limited, an NZX firm, during a takeover offer in 2004. The firm, acting for the offeror in the takeover, received non-public information that a substantial security holder intended to accept the takeover offer. It passed this information on to two other NZX firms, and to its own client advisers, before the information was released to the market. The decision by ABN AMRO Craigs Limited to distribute non-public and potentially sensitive information about the takeover to select firms and to its client advisers, ahead of the market being informed, was inappropriate. Selective disclosure of information in this way, while not unlawful, is not acceptable practice on the part of a market participant. The inquiry highlighted that market participants not only need to have policies and procedures in place, but also to ensure that peo ple handling non-public and price sensitive assignments are aware of and adhere to these procedures.

Financial reporting surveillance programme
The Commission published reports of two cycles of its Financial Reporting Surveillance Programme. The aim of the programme is to encourage New Zealand issuers to improve the quality of their financial reporting. This will enable investors to have confidence in the credibility of financial information provided by issuers, and contribute to the integrity of New Zealand’s securities markets. The first cycle covered audited full-year financial reports of 40 issuers with balance dates from 31 March 2004 to 31 July 2004. The second covered reports of 46 issuers with balance dates from 31 December 2004 to 31 March 2005. The reviews also included financial statements in prospectuses, substantial security holder information, and continuous disclosure notices. The reviews sought to identify the level of compliance with Financial Reporting Standards and other elements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and to assess the overall quality of financial reporting. Neither review found serious problems but each identified issuers (16 in cycle 1 and 19 in cycle 2) whose reports had shortcomings which needed to be addressed. We wrote to these issuers. The Commission has been pleased with the cooperation from issuers and their willingness to improve the quality of their financial reporting. The review also identified some inconsistencies in directors' and officers' relevant interests and substantial security holder disclosures that required us to write to issuers and security holders. Some non-disclosures of NZX waivers were also identified and referred to NZX.

The Commission is continuing its Financial Reporting Surveillance Programme. In cycle 3 we are reviewing the financial reports of early adopters of New Zealand equivalents of International Financial Reporting Standards with a 31 December 2005 balance date. This is part of the Commission's plan to review disclosures and adjustments made by issuers as they move to NZ IFRS.

Review of NZX’s performance of its obligations as a regulated exchange
The Commission published terms of reference and commenced an oversight review of NZX. We have statutory functions to review practices relating to securities and activities on securities markets, and to comment on these. In relation to NZX, performance of these functions requires the Commission to keep under review and comment on NZX’s performance of its obligations as a registered exchange. We expect to publish a report of this review early in the new financial year.

Review of disclosure by finance companies
The Commission published a report on disclosure by finance companies in April 2005. We subsequently reviewed disclosure documents of 20 finance companies that had registered new prospectuses after our 2005 report. We reviewed them for compliance with the Securities Act and Regulations and the guidance provided in the report. Generally the standard of disclosure had improved since the earlier review. Some still had shortcomings that we considered needed to be addressed and those companies readily amended their disclosure documents. Many other companies agreed to make improvements in accordance with our suggestions the next time they revised their offer documents. This should mean that investors in these companies are better informed than in the past.

Inquiry into effects on the market of certain statements made in May 2006 concerning telecommunications The Commission began an inquiry into whether the conduct and circumstances surrounding: (a) the release of the Government's Telecommunications Stocktake Paper on 3 May 2006; and (b) comments reported to have been made on 16 May 2006 by Communications Minister Hon David Cunliffe about Telecom’s dividend policy, affected the transparent and orderly functioning of the securities markets.

The Commission is considering whether:

The Commission expects to report early in the new financial year on any issues of securities law and/or securities market practices arising from the conduct and circumstances surrounding the Paper's release.

Corporate governance reporting by listed issuers
The Commission developed a database to record its monitoring of corporate governance practices of listed issuers. The monitoring programme followed the publication of Corporate Governance in New Zealand: Principles and Guidelines and its associated Corporate Governance Handbook for Directors and Officers. These set out the Commission’s nine principles of good corporate governance and provide guidelines for entities reporting against them. Additional print runs of the handbook have been required to keep up with the demand.

Telephone share scams
Callers from overseas continued to plague New Zealanders with fraudulent offers to trade or buy shares. In most cases they were follow up calls to victims holding worthless shares bought several years ago. This scam has evolved over many years and has taken many millions of dollars out of the country. The Commission continued its enforcement efforts by endeavouring to contact the callers and the regulator in the jurisdictions they purported to be operating from. Invariably the callers were found to be fraudulent and we named these people on our website. Currently there are 223 names on this list. The fraudsters change their names often to avoid detection and a recent trend has been to use the names of genuine firms in the United States. The Commission conducted an education campaign, Don’t be sucked in by share scams, to alert people in small businesses who are specifically targeted by these fraudsters. This appears successful in that most of the people who contacted us during the campaigns were not going to send more money.

Illegal and dubious investment schemes
The Commission warned people against investment scams being hawked on the internet as High Yield Investment Programmes (HYIP's). Pureinvestor and People in Profit Systems (PIPS) were schemes identified by the Commission and other regulators around the world. One PIPS company, PIC Trust, was incorporated in New Zealand but appeared to have no presence here. PIPS was being investigated by the Central Bank of Malaysia, where its founders were based, and was subject to scrutiny by regulators in Australia, United States of America and the United Kingdom. These schemes are typically Ponzi scams in which money from new investors is used to pay returns to earlier investors to give the illusion that the scheme is successful. When the supply of new investors dries up the scheme collapses. The fraudsters have in the meantime invariably siphoned money off, spending it on themselves or banking it offshore. The websites are sophisticated, visually impressive, and interactive. They provide chat forums for virtual communities of investors who swap tips and rate schemes. Inevitably, hot tips give way to alarm when the returns no longer materialise.

Bill Papple was sentenced to two years in prison for his part in a Ponzi scheme which defrauded Rotorua people of some $14.6 million. In May 2005 his wife, Margarite Papple, and Tina West were sentenced to five years in prison. The Commission initially acted against the scheme by carrying out an inspection and making a prohibition order. It issued a public warning and referred the matter to the Serious Fraud Office.

ACHIEVEMENTS 2006 - 2007 cntd.

LAW AND PRACTICE REFORM

The Commission’s goal in this key result area is that the regulatory environment is relevant and effective.

Responsibilities

Achievements this year

5% of expenditure

Securities Legislation Bill
The Securities Legislation Bill is before Parliament, having been reported back from select committee on 15 June 2005. This Bill introduces reforms relating to

The Commission has worked with government officials on amendments that may be needed to this Bill before it is passed. Meanwhile the Commission worked with officials and commented on a discussion document proposing regulations to be made under this Bill once it is passed.

Financial Sector Review - Review of Financial Products and Providers
In late May 2005 the Minister of Commerce announced a review of regulation in the financial sector. This is a wide-ranging review that considers the current regulation of securities offerings, collective investment schemes, superannuation, life insurance, and the regulation of non-bank financial institutions such as finance companies, credit unions, friendly societies, and building societies.

The Commission was represented on a working group which assisted the Ministry of Economic Development with the first stage of this review, to report to the Minister of Commerce with options for reform in late 2005. Following this the Ministry of Economic Development established industry working groups, including Commission representation, to provide them with advice and expertise on options development, costs and benefits of various proposals and implementation. These advisory groups have met on a regular basis during the first six months of 2006.

The Commission understands that public discussion documents relating to this review will be released by the Ministry of Economic Development in August 2006.

Financial intermediaries
The Financial Intermediaries Taskforce reported in August 2005. It recommended a regulatory framework under which industry bodies ("approved professional bodies") and the government (through legislation and government entities such as a Minister and a regulator) set standards, rules and obligations for financial intermediaries and carry out dispute resolution and disciplinary functions. On 12 December 2005, Cabinet agreed to the Taskforce’s proposed co-regulatory framework under which industry-led approved professional bodies and the Securities Commission (as the public regulator) would work together to regulate financial intermediaries. The Commission has been involved in ongoing discussions with officials of the Ministry of Economic Development and with industry on the design of the intended regime. A discussion paper will be released in July 2006.

International Financial Reporting Standards and New Zealand Financial Reporting and Auditing Standards
The Commission commented on six exposure drafts issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board.

Financial Reporting Act 1993
The Commission commented on proposed changes to the Financial Reporting Act 1993.

Securities Regulations
Our ongoing project to review the Securities Regulations 1983 remains on hold pending the enactment of the Securities Legislation Bill.

Other matters
The Commission also:

ACHIEVEMENTS 2006 - 2007 cntd.

EXEMPTIONS AND AUTHORISATIONS

The Commission’s goal in this key result area is that the securities law regime is tailored to the needs of the market.

Responsibilities

Achievements this year

8% of expenditure

Exemptions
The Securities Act and the Securities Markets Act empower the Commission to exempt people from compliance with various provisions of securities law. The power to grant exemptions from the law is very significant. We aim to base all exemptions soundly on the policy of securities law. Conditions of exemption provide alternative compliance procedures so that the spirit of the law is complied with, particularly the requirement to provide investors with relevant information on which to base investment decisions. Directors and advisers of issuers who are granted exemptions, or who rely on class exemptions, should be aware of this.

We use our exemption power to remove rigidities in the law for traditional investment products and to facilitate offers of new products, and products offered by overseas issuers, so that they are available to the public cost-effectively and without delay. We prefer to grant class exemptions rather than individual exemptions. When time allows we consult publicly, particularly where an application involves significant policy questions. We recognise that an applicant may incur costs in time and resources for this public benefit and we are grateful for this.

The continuing high demand for exemptions, often required urgently, placed pressures on the resources of both the Commission and the Parliamentary Counsel Office. We have endeavoured to meet the reasonable needs of market participants when considering exemptions. The Commission considered 60 new applications for exemption during the year. It granted 45 individual exemptions, two class exemptions, and renewed four class exemptions.

Specific work on exemptions
Employee share purchase schemes
The Commission granted a class exemption for unlisted companies operating employee share schemes. This exemption allows unlisted companies to operate employee share schemes on a continuous basis with an "evergreen" prospectus, and update the information via their annual reports and annual and interim financial statements. The exemption reduces the ongoing compliance costs associated with preparation and registration of prospectuses, and provides employees with up to date information about the company and its financial affairs. Companies using the notice must provide an exit mechanism for people who want to sell their shares upon leaving employment. This can be effected through an established market for trading in the shares or by an offer by the company to repurchase the shares from shareholders who cease to be employees.

The Commission also renewed its exemption for employee share schemes operated by listed companies. This exemption also allows the use of an "evergreen" prospectus, but does not require additional disclosure in annual reports, recognising instead that investors can remain informed about the company by way of continuous disclosures made by listed companies under the NZX Listing Rules.

NZX issuers share and unit purchase plans
NZX issuers can make limited offers of securities to existing shareholders without a registered prospectus or investment statement under a class exemption granted in November 2005. This exemption applies to listed companies and unit trusts, and permits offers of shares or units up to a maximum of $5,000 per shareholder in any 12-month period. This gives listed issuers a means to undertake limited capital raisings with few compliance costs, and allows shareholders and unit-holders to purchase securities at discounted prices. The exemption recognises that existing shareholders and unit-holders in listed companies have access to information about the company or unit trust through periodic reporting and the continuous disclosure rules of the Securities Markets Act 1988 and the NZX Listing Rules. The exemption is designed to allow offers to be extended to people who hold shares or units through custodians, requiring any custodian to certify, and the issuer to be reasonably satisfied, that no beneficial owner of shares or units will receive more than the individual limit permitted under the exemption in any 12-month period.

Class exemption renewals
The Commission renewed its class exemption for financial institutions. This allows these issuers to disclose their accounts in prospectuses using the financial reporting standard for financial institutions, FRS-33. The exemption was updated to also allow reporting in accordance with the New Zealand equivalent to International Accounting Standard 30, which is the standard applying to financial institutions that have adopted NZ IFRS. Disclosure under these reporting standards provides investors with more comprehensive information about asset quality and risk management than the disclosure ordinarily required for issuers under the Securities Regulations. It also reduces compliance costs for these issuers by allowing them to use the same accounts for their prospectuses as they prepare for general purpose reporting.

The Commission also renewed its class exemptions for dividend reinvestment schemes, retirement villages, and unit trust short form prospectuses.

Authorisations
The Commission authorised three futures dealers, made two futures contract declarations and approved 10 trustees and statutory supervisors during the year.

Specific work on authorisations
Regulation of futures dealers
Futures dealers are regulated either by the Securities Commission or under class authorisations granted to NZX Futures and Options Participants and to Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) Participants. The class authorisation for SFE Participants only authorises these dealers for SFE-traded contracts. SFE Participants wishing to trade in New Zealand in other types of futures contracts (including contracts traded on any futures exchange other than SFE) must either seek additional authorisation from the Commission or apply to be accredited as an NZX Futures and Options Participant.NZX is the frontline regulator of futures dealers who operate under the NZX Futures and Options Rules. These Rules are designed primarily for firms dealing in futures contracts that are derived from securities. NZX regulation is likely to be most suitable for firms that:

The NZX Futures and Options Rules are unlikely to be suitable for dealers who:

These dealers need to seek authorisation from the Commission.

Foreign exchange futures contracts
The Commission proposes to declare certain foreign exchange contracts, known as margined foreign exchange contracts, or "rolling spots", to be futures contracts under the Securities Markets Act. The effect of this would be that dealers in these contracts will need to be authorised as futures dealers. We sought comments on this proposal in a discussion paper. These submissions are currently under consideration.

Trustees and statutory supervisors
The Commission considered and approved 10 new applications for trustees and statutory supervisors during the year.

ACHIEVEMENTS 2006 - 2007 cntd.

INTERNATIONAL

The Commission’s goal in this key result area is that New Zealand’s markets and regulatory environment are respected internationally, creating a climate for increased investment and good relationships with overseas regulators.

Responsibilities

Achievements this year

19% of expenditure

IOSCO
IOSCO is the global forum for securities regulators and is recognised as the international standard setter for securities regulation. Some 184 regulatory and other agencies are members of IOSCO. Together they regulate more than 90 percent of the world’s securities markets.

IOSCO works in five areas:

Executive Committee of IOSCO
The Executive Committee is the governing body of IOSCO responsible for achieving the objectives of the organisation. The Commission was re-elected to the Executive Committee for a third term. Chairman Jane Diplock was elected chair of this Committee two years ago and was re-elected for a second two year term in June 2006. This role enables New Zealand to raise its international profile as a market regulated in accordance with the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (IOSCO Principles). It also gives New Zealand a key role in IOSCO’s work to raise the standard of securities regulation world wide.

IOSCO strategic direction After the adoption of the strategic direction in April 2005, IOSCO has encouraged its member jurisdictions to improve standards of securities regulation and cross-border enforcement. The strategic direction is designed to:

The 30 IOSCO Principles are based on three objectives - the protection of investors, ensuring that the markets are fair, efficient and transparent, and reducing systemic risk. The IOSCO Principles are used by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the financial sector assessment programmes when evaluating a jurisdiction’s securities regulation. Wider implementation of the Principles will make the regulatory standards and practices consistent across member jurisdictions. The IOSCO MMoU enables signatories to exchange information across borders for enforcement purposes, which is vital for combating financial crime.

Under IOSCO’s strategic plan various forms of assistance are available to members seeking to implement the IOSCO Principles as well as to help them prepare for the scrutiny they must undergo before being accepted as signatories to the IOSCO MMoU. The Presidents Committee set a deadline of 1 January 2010 for all IOSCO member regulators to commit to joining the IOSCO MMoU. With the help of training seminars and technical assistance more members have been able to implement the IOSCO Principles and to make progress in joining the IOSCO MMoU this year. There are now 34 signatories and a further nine regulators are listed on Appendix B which commits them to undertaking reforms needed to become signatories.

IOSCO meetings
We hosted meetings of IOSCO’s Executive and Technical Committees and its Emerging Markets Advisory Board in Wellington in February 2006. The Commission was re-elected Deputy Chair of the Asia Pacific Regional Committee (APRC). We attended other IOSCO meetings during the year including the annual conference, a Technical Committee Conference, and a training seminar hosted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) where our Chairman was a keynote speaker.

Other international liaison

The Commission hosted visits of representatives from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the CSRC, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka, the Financial Services Agency of Japan, the Israel Securities Authority and the Islamic Financial Services Board.

The Chairman took part in meetings with the Financial Stability Institute, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Financial Stability Forum, the International Accounting Standards Board, the IOSCO General Secretariat, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Chairman visited SEBI, the Malaysia Securities Commission, the Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission, the French Autorit&#eacute; des March&#eacute;s Financiers, and the Financial Services Authority in London. As Chairman of the Executive Committee of IOSCO, the Chairman was appointed to the Trustee Appointments Advisory Group of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation.

The Chairman took part in the first academic Trans-Atlantic Dialogue on Financial Regulatory Policy at Cambridge University, the 17th Asian Pacific Conference on Accounting Issues, Corporate Governance and Auditing, and the Corporate Corruption, Integrity and Governance Symposium in Hong Kong hosted by the Independent Commission Against Corruption. She also spoke to regulators and industry representatives at a meeting hosted by SEBI in Mumbai. Commission Members spoke at the OECD Roundtable on Capital Market Reform in Asia, the Australian Law Teachers’ Association Conference, and the Australasian Institute of Banking and Finance Forum. Staff attended the US SEC’s International Institute on Securities Enforcement and Market Oversight, an executive course at Harvard Business School, and visited the Ontario Securities Commission. We assisted in an evaluation of New Zealand’s compliance with the Convention Against the Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions carried out by the OECD, and the New Zealand Financial Action Task Force Inter-agency Working Group for establishing an appropriate supervisory regime to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.

International standard setting
The Commission contributed to an IOSCO survey on regulation of non-audit services provided by auditors and an APRC survey on regulation of collective investment schemes. We contributed to, coordinated and analysed an APRC survey on the IOSCO MMoU and the IOSCO Assessment Methodology.

Trans-Tasman relationships
The Commission continued to work towards trans-Tasman alignment that will promote investment in both New Zealand and Australia, reduce compliance costs for issuers, and increase the choice for investors. We welcomed the announcements by the Minister of Commerce on progress with the mutual recognition of securities offerings between the two countries and the MOU on coordination of business law. The Chairman is a member of the Australia New Zealand Leadership Forum.

The Commission signed a revised bilateral MoU with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC). We held three meetings with ASIC to develop closer working relationships and to maximise opportunities for cooperation in areas of mutual interest. The Chairman was a keynote speaker at ASIC’s Summer School. As usual, some members of staff attended the Summer School followed by a short secondment to ASIC.

Bilateral agreements
As well as signing a revised MOU with ASIC, the Commission entered into new bilateral arrangements with the Israel Securities Authority and the Financial Services Agency of Japan.

Requests for assistance
The Commission received a number of requests for regulatory assistance from counterparts overseas. These emanated from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, ASIC, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Cook Islands. They were all made under the IOSCO MMoU with the exception of the Cook Islands. We give priority to any request for assistance from overseas. We see this as critical in discharging our international obligations.

ACHIEVEMENTS 2006 - 2007 cntd.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING AND MARKET PRESENCE

The Commission’s goals in this key result area are that public understanding of the law and practice of securities and the Commission’s presence in the markets is increased.

Responsibility

Achievements this year

13% of expenditure

Investment education
The Commission’s education programme is delivered via well-defined projects which target clearly identified audiences with specific messages. The overall aim is to help New Zealanders make better investment decisions. We continued to sponsor Enterprise New Zealand Trust’s financial literacy programmes for schools. This included funding to introduce a new paper in financial studies (FSP) for senior secondary school students which was developed under Commission sponsorship last year. The paper was tested during 2005 and introduced more widely in 2006. A further sponsorship was approved in May for Enterprise New Zealand Trust to develop teacher resource materials and undertake teacher training for the FSP. The New Zealand Qualifications Authority is developing unit standards for financial studies. When these are registered Enterprise New Zealand Trust’s financial studies courses will attract more students because they will earn credits on the National Qualifications Framework, which will show on their record of learning and count towards University Entrance.

Telephone share scams
The Commission undertook a media and internet education campaign, Don’t be sucked in by share scams, from June to September 2005. The campaign targeted small businesses throughout the country because of their vulnerability to share scams promoted by telephone callers from overseas. The campaign included advertising and editorial in relevant newspapers and magazines, and messages in relevant internet newsletters. The advertisements directed people to a dedicated website, www.sharescams.org.nz. Responses to the campaign in the form of inquiries to the Commission and visitors to the website confirmed that these fraudsters were very active. We ran the campaign a second time from November to January and were pleased to find that people who contacted us were generally aware of this scam and they did not intend to send good money after bad. During the campaigns the Commission continued its enforcement efforts by endeavouring to contact the callers and the regulator in the jurisdiction they purported to be operating from. Inevitably the callers were found to be fraudulent and we named these people on our website. Reports of overseas telephone callers died down towards the end of the financial year. The scam has evolved over many years and has taken many millions of dollars out of this country. As it has been so lucrative for the fraudsters it is likely that it will reappear again in the future.

Review of website
We further developed our website www.seccom.govt.nz after it was reviewed by e-Gov Watch, an agency contracted by the State Services Commission to evaluate government websites. e-Gov Watch rated our website 4th of 25 Crown entity sites and 8th of 57 government sites. The website brings together all the Commission’s efforts to increase public understanding of securities law and practice including publications, news releases and investor information. More than 2250 people are registered to receive email alerts to new items on the site. More that 30,000 visits are made to the website each month.

Communications
The Commission also communicates with its various stakeholders through the quarterly newsletter The Bulletin, news releases, speeches and presentations, and by responding to public inquiries. The Commission issued 23 media releases, initiated media interviews, and responded to inquiries from the news media. The Chairman, Members and staff spoke to groups in New Zealand and overseas on 24 occasions about the Commission and its work. Staff handled 1454 inquiries from the public.

SERVICES TO THE TAKEOVERS PANEL

Responsibility

Achievements

Takeovers activity was high during the year. The Panel’s work has involved several complex and controversial exemption applications and some important enforcement matters. A considerable amount of management time has been required on legislative developments, particularly the Crown Entities Act 2004 and the Securities Legislation Bill. The Panel was recently given increased funding for more resources to handle additional work that will arise from forthcoming legislative changes. As a consequence the number of full-time staff working for the Panel increased to five near the end of the year. An additional lawyer is being sought. This appointment will increase the full-time staff working to Senior Executive Officer, Kerry Morrell, to one counsel, one senior lawyer and three lawyers. Administrative and communications staff provide support to the Panel on a part-time basis. The Commission and the Panel have a good working relationship.

17% of expenditure

OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

The Commission values its relationships with other government agencies including the Ministry of Economic Development, Registrar of Companies, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Serious Fraud Office, Commerce Commission, Retirement Commission and State Services Commission.

STAFF AND CAPABILITY

The Commission was rated second out of 69 small workplaces in the Unlimited/JRA Best Places to Work in New Zealand Survey 2005. The Commission undertakes a range of good employer initiatives and fosters a supportive, collegial and enthusiastic work environment. We believe we are able to deliver high quality outcomes for New Zealand capital markets because of the calibre and dedication of our staff.

The Commission thanks its staff for their outstanding contributions during the 2005-2006 year. It remains committed to preserving its staff capabilities through professional training programmes. It is committed to being a good employer. Staff numbers increased to 42 (38 full-time, three part-time and one on maternity leave) during the year to meet the demands of higher workloads, particularly in enforcement and monitoring and market oversight work.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Commission encourages corporate governance reporting in annual reports. To assist with this the Commission published Corporate Governance in New Zealand - Principles and Guidelines in 2004. We report on how the Commission achieved each of these corporate governance principles in the year to 30 June 2006.

  1. Directors should observe and foster high ethical standards.
    The Commission’s Code of Ethics sets out our values and procedures for The Code sets out measures to deal with breaches of the Code and how they can be reported. Every Commission Member and staff member has been given a copy of the Code which is also published on the website. The Commission reviewed the Code of Ethics during the year and monitored performance against the Code. No breaches of the Code were identified. The Commission has a conflicts of interest policy to ensure compliance with the Crown Entities Act.
  2. There should be a balance of independence, skills, knowledge, experience, and perspectives among directors so that the board works effectively.

    The skills and attributes required to be a Member of the Commission are set out in the Securities Act 1978. Commission Members are appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Minister of Commerce. When seeking new Commission Members the Ministry of Economic Development advertises widely to attract people with the skills required by the Act. Commission Members disclose their interests in the securities markets and must comply with the Commission’s conflicts of interest policy. The functions and powers of the Commission set out in the Securities Act establish the responsibilities and roles of the Members. The Chairman has a full-time role equivalent to an executive chairman. This is in line with the governance of securities regulators in many overseas jurisdictions. The Chairman is responsible for fostering a constructive corporate governance culture among Members and staff. Much of the Commission’s work is carried out between the regular monthly Commission meetings by formal divisions of the Commission. Members are made aware before they are appointed of the likely demands on their time, frequently at short notice. The Commission formally evaluates its performance against its strategic plan each year and evaluates itself as a board. Performance monitoring of staff is carried out each year. Profiles of Commission Members are published on page 5 of this report.
  3. The board should use committees where this would enhance its effectiveness in key areas while retaining board responsibility.

    The Securities Act provides for the appointment of divisions of the Commission, with the full powers of the Commission, to carry out the day-to-day work. This enables the Commission to function effectively and to apply its conflicts of interest policy. The Commission has an Audit and Risk Review Committee, chaired by a chartered accountant. This committee has a mandate to oversee all aspects of the Commission’s relationship with its external auditors. It is also responsible to the Commission for preparing the Commission’s quarterly reports to the Minister of Commerce. The Audit and Risk Review Committee convenes quarterly. The Commission recently expanded the mandate of the previous Audit Committee to include risk management and renamed it the Audit and Risk Review Committee. See 6 below.
  4. The board should demand integrity both in financial reporting and in the timeliness and balance of disclosures on entity affairs.

    As a body corporate which receives funding by Parliamentary appropriation, the Commission is required to meet all its obligations under the Securities Act 1978 and section 44A of the Public Finance Act 1989, including tabling its annual report in the House of Representatives. After it is tabled, the annual report is available to the public in hard copy and on our website. The Commission’s financial statements are signed by the Chairman of the Commission and the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Review Committee. The Commission also reports quarterly to the Minister of Commerce in accordance with its Output Agreement with the Minister. The Commission is required by the Crown Entities Act 2004 to prepare a Statement of Intent. Our first Statement of Intent for the three years from 2006 to 2009 has been tabled in the House of Representatives. We will report against that document in our annual report next year. roles
  5. The remuneration of directors and executives should be transparent, fair, and reasonable.

    The remuneration of Commission Members is set by the Remuneration Authority. Members’ remuneration is disclosed in the Annual Report. Remuneration for staff is set at levels which aim to attract and retain competent people, and is comparable with other organisations in the public sector. The number of staff with salary bands higher than $100,000 per annum is disclosed in the financial statements.
  6. The board should regularly verify that the entity has appropriate processes that identify and manage potential and relevant risks.

    Governance of potential and relevant risks is provided by the Audit and Risk Review Committee. The committee’s risk review objective is to assist the Commission in independently assessing compliance with risk management and internal control practices. It has examined, accepted and assumed its monitoring role of the Commission’s organisational risks. Its audit task is to assist the Commission to ensure the soundness and integrity of the financial statements.
  7. The board should ensure the quality and independence of the external audit process.

    As a body corporate, funded by Parliament, the Commission’s financial statements and statement of service performance are audited by Audit New Zealand on behalf of the Auditor- General, which has a formal process for rotating audit staff. The Audit and Risk Review Committee and staff communicate with Audit New Zealand prior to, and following, the audit. Fees paid to Audit New Zealand are disclosed in the Annual Report. Audit New Zealand carried out an assurance-related assignment for the Commission relating to financial delegations. This work was compatible with the independence requirements of the Auditor-General which incorporate the independence requirements of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. No other non-audit work was undertaken by Audit New Zealand for the Commission.
  8. The board should foster constructive relationships with shareholders that encourage them to engage with the entity.

    The Commission is a statutory body, and its assets form part of the Crown’s assets. It is accountable to Parliament, through the Minister of Commerce, for this ownership interest. The Commission is funded by Parliamentary appropriation to carry out its statutory functions and has an annual Output Agreement with the Minister on the work it will do. Its first Statement of Intent for the three years 2006-2009 will be published on the website and reported against in our annual report next year. The Commission reports to the Minister quarterly and formally reports to Parliament each year on how it has used public funds and delivered the services agreed with the Minister of Commerce.
  9. The board should respect the interests of stakeholders within the context of the entity’s ownership type and its fundamental purpose.

    The Commission has a Policy on Stakeholders, published on the website, which identifies the Commission’s stakeholders and how it relates to and communicates with them.

FINANCIAL REPORT

SOURCES OF FUNDING

The Commission is funded by the appropriation of money by Parliament and the payment of fees by the users of its services. It is responsible for the allocation of the money. It sets priorities with care and reviews them constantly to ensure that the money is used to best advantage.

STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY

We acknowledge responsibility for the preparation of these financial statements and for the judgements used in them.

We acknowledge responsibility for establishing and maintaining a system of internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the Commission’s financial reporting.

In our opinion these annual financial statements fairly reflect the financial position and operations of the Securities Commission for the year ended 30 June 2006

Jane Diplock
Joanna Perry

Jane Diplock AO
Chairman


20 July 2006
Joanna Perry
Chairman
Audit and Risk Review Committee

20 July 2006

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

for the year ended 30 June 2006


2006
Budget
$

Note

2006
Actual
$

2005
Actual
$
REVENUE    
5,983,000 Government grant 5,478,000 5,240,889
1,050,280 Administrative services to the Takeovers Panel 5 1,115,956 888,621
250,000 Exemptions and authorisations fees 260,914 267,970
70,000 Interest 117,839 79,370
- Other income 4 12,987 7,658
1,243,000 Litigation fund income 7 785,010 1,724,140
8,596,280 Total income 7,770,706 8,208,648
         
EXPENSE    
4,293,347 Personnel expenses 4 3,892,863 3,657,052
500,500 Occupancy expenses 497,283 500,858
434,369   Depreciation and amortisation 4 428,933 410,684
2,143,500 Other operating expenses 4 1,755,734 1,894,202
1,760,874
Litigation fund expenses
7
785,010
1,724,140
9,132,590   Total expense   7,359,823 8,186,936
 
(536,310) Surplus (deficit)   410,883 21,712
         
COMPRISING    
(18,436) Operating surplus (deficit) 410,883 21,712
(517,874) Litigation fund surplus (deficit) - -
(536,310)     410,883 21,712

The accompanying Notes form part of these Financial Statements.



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY


for the year ended 30 June 2006




Budget
$

Note

Accumulated
Funds
$
Litigation
Fund
$

Total
Equity
$
  At 1 July 2004 2,277,789 843,750 3,121,539
    Surplus (deficit) for year   21,712 - 21,712
  Total recognised income/expense for the year   21,712 - 21,712
3,143,251 At 30 June 2005 2,299,501 843,750 3,143,251
(536,310) Surplus (deficit) for year 410,883 - 410,883
(536,310)   Total recognised income/expense for the year   410,883 - 410,883
2,606,941 At 30 June 2006 7, 8 2,710,384 843,750 3,554,134


The accompanying Notes form part of these Financial Statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

for the year ended 30 June 2006


2006
Budget
$

Note

2006
Actual
$

2005
Actual
$
CURRENT ASSETS
880,131 Cash and cash equivalents 1,454,543 172,188
- Term deposits - 500,000
417,898   Cash and cash equivalents – litigation fund 7 618,837 842,774
49,362 GST receivable 49,369 49,362
58,043 Trade and other receivables 10 327,074 365,112
           
1,405,434 Total current assets 2,449,823 1,929,436
 
    Non-current assets      
1,580,389   Property, plant and equipment 11 1,554,040 1,822,252
32,339 Computer software 12 33,216 29,845
 
1,612,728 Total non-current assets 1,587,256 1,852,097
 
3,018,162 Total assets 4,037,079 3,781,533
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
325,693 Trade and other payables 13 397,417 539,762
12,992   Rent holiday liability 6 12,992 12,992
 
338,685 Total current liabilities 410,409 552,754
 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
72,536   Rent holiday liability 6 72,536 85,528
 
411,221 Total liabilities 482,945 638,282
 
EQUITY
1,763,191 Accumulated funds 2,710,384 2,299,501
843,750 Litigation fund 7 843,750 843,750
 
2,606,941 Total equity 8 3,554,134 3,143,251
 
3,018,162 Total equity and liabilities 4,037,079 3,781,533


The accompanying Notes form part of these Financial Statements.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2006


2006
Budget
$

Note

2006
Actual
$

2005
Actual
$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
  Cash was provided from:
5,983,000 - Government grant 5,478,000 5,240,889
1,550,069 - Government grant - litigation fund   839,679 1,496,020
250,000 - Exemptions and authorisations fees 238,089 331,603
- - Miscellaneous income 11,187 -
70,000 - Interest 118,807 74,869
1,050,280 - Administrative services to the Takeovers Panel   1,110,786 883,395
 
  Cash was applied to:
(5,009,962) - Suppliers (3,631,466) (4,183,556)
(3,915,320) - Employees   (3,444,366) (3,301,120)
- - Net GST   (6) 20,549
 
(21,933) Net cash flows from operating activities 9 720,710 562,649
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
  Cash was provided from:
- - Sale of fixed assets 1,800 7,658
500,000 - Decrease in term deposits   500,000 -
-   - Decrease in term deposits (litigation)   - -
  Cash was applied to:
(163,000) - Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (137,937) (400,127)
(32,000)   - Purchase of computer software   (26,155) -
- - Increase in term deposit - (500,000)
- - Increase in term deposit (litigation)   - -
305,000 Net cash flows from investing activities
337,708 (892,469)
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
  Cash was provided from:
- - Capital contribution   - -
- Net cash flows from financing activities - -
 
283,067 Net increase (decrease) in cash balances   1,058,418 (329,820)
1,014,962 Add opening cash and cash equivalents balance   1,014,962 1,344,782
1,298,029 Closing cash and cash equivalents balance carried forward   2,073,380 1,014,962
 
  COMPRISING  
880,131
Cash and cash equivalents  
1,454,543
172,188
417,898
Cash and cash equivalents - litigation fund  
618,837
842,774
1,298,029
   
2,073,380
1,014,962

The accompanying Notes form part of these Financial Statements.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Reporting Entity

The financial statements of the Securities Commission for the year ended 30 June 2006 were authorised for issue by the Commission on 20 July 2006.

The financial statements presented here for the reporting entity, the Securities Commission, are prepared pursuant to section 30 of the Securities Act 1978 and section 198 of the Crown Entities Act. The Commission is a Crown entity for legislative purposes and a public benefit entity for financial reporting purposes.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with New Zealand generally accepted accounting practice (NZ GAAP). They comply with New Zealand equivalents to IFRS (NZ IFRS) and other applicable Financial Reporting Standards, as appropriate for public benefit entities.

The accounting principles recognised as appropriate for the measurement and reporting of results and financial position on a historic cost basis have been applied.

These financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars rounded to the nearest dollar.

These are the Commission’s first financial statements complying with NZ IFRS and NZ IFRS 1 has been applied. On 1 July 2005 the Securities Commission adopted NZ equivalents to IFRS for the first time. This required retrospective application of all NZ IFRS to comparative information. The impact of adoption of NZ IFRS is outlined in the accounting policies below.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements and in preparing an opening NZ IFRS statement of financial position as at 1 July 2004 for the purpose of transition to NZ IFRS.

  1. Judgements and estimations

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Subsequent actual results may differ from these estimates.

    The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

    Judgements that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note 2.
  2. Property, plant and equipment

    Property, plant and equipment are shown at cost or deemed cost less depreciation and less any impairment losses (see note 1(n)).

    Library collections that had been revalued to fair value immediately prior to 1 July 2004, the date of transition to IFRSs, are measured on the basis of deemed cost, being the revalued amount at the date of that revaluation. The following classes of property, plant and equipment have been depreciated over their economic lives on the following bases:
  3. Intangible assets

    Computer software that is not integral to the operation of the hardware is recorded as an intangible asset and amortised on a straight line basis over a period of three years.
  4. Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents means cash balances on hand, held in bank accounts in which the Commission invests as part of its day-to-day cash management. This includes short term deposits held by the Commission that have maturities less than or equal to three months.
  5. Term deposits

    This category only includes term deposits with maturities greater than three months. These deposits are loans and receivables under NZ IFRS. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
  6. Short term employee benefits

    Employee entitlements represent the Commission’s liability for employee annual leave entitlements. This has been calculated on an accrued entitlement basis which involves recognising the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for service that an employee has already rendered. This is calculated at current remuneration rates.
  7. Operating leases

    Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straightline basis over the lease term after taking into account any lease inducements.
  8. GST

    All items in financial statements are exclusive of GST with the exception of accounts receivable and accounts payable which are stated with GST included.

    The statement of cash flows has been prepared on a net GST basis. That is, cash receipts and payments are presented exclusive of GST. A net GST presentation has been chosen to be consistent with the presentation of the statement of financial performance and statement of financial position. The net GST component of operating activities reflects the net GST paid to and received from the Inland Revenue Department. The GST component has been presented on a net basis as the gross amounts would not provide meaningful information for financial statement purposes.
  9. Financial instruments

    All financial instruments are recognised in the statement of financial position and all revenues and expenses in relation to financial instruments are recognised in the statement of financial performance.
  10. Income tax

    The Commission is exempt from income tax under the Income Tax Act 2004.
  11. Revenue recognition

    Government grant is recognised as revenue in the year in which it is appropriated. Revenue from application fees and costs recoverable and from administrative services to the Takeovers Panel is recognised when the relevant services are provided.

    Interest income is accrued using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. The method applies this rate to the principal outstanding to determine interest income each period.
  12. Cost allocation policy

    For the purposes of the statement of service performance direct costs are charged directly to outputs. Indirect costs are allocated on the basis of direct labour hours spent on each output.
  13. Litigation fund

    Reimbursements from the Crown to top up the fund are shown as income in the period in which the Commission’s claim for reimbursement is accepted by the Crown. The balance of the fund is disclosed as a component of equity in the statement of financial position.
  14. Impairment

    The Commission considers at each reporting date whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Given that the future economic benefits of the Commission’s assets are not directly related to the ability to generate net cash flows the value in use of these assets is measured on the basis of depreciated replacement cost.

    At each balance date financial assets such as receivables are assessed for impairment. The recoverable amount is the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

    An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of financial performance whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Any reversal of impairment losses is also recognised in the income statement.
  15. Contingent assets and contingent liabilities

    Contingent liabilities are disclosed if the possibility that they will crystallise is not remote. Contingent assets are disclosed if it is probable that the benefits will be realised.
  16. Changes in accounting policy

    There have been no changes in accounting policies since the date of the last audited financial statements prepared under NZ GAAP, other than the impact of adoption of NZ IFRS (see note 1(q)).
  17. Impact of adoption of NZ IFRS

    On 1 July 2005 the Commission adopted NZ equivalents to IFRS for the first time. This requires retrospective application of all NZ IFRSs to comparative information. Because there is no material change in equity or profit between previous NZ GAAP and NZ IFRS no reconciliation of previous NZ GAAP to NZ IFRS figures is required.

    The changes arising from the adoption of NZ IFRS are as follows:

Statement of financial performance

Other than presentational changes, the change to NZ IFRS has not impacted the statement of financial performance.

Statement of financial position

Previously library collections were revalued regularly. The Commission has decided for cost/benefit reasons to change to an accounting policy of recording these collections at cost. The Commission has elected under NZ IFRS 1 to use a previous GAAP revaluation of library collections as deemed cost at the date of transition. This is the only option that the Commission has elected to take under NZ IFRS 1. This change in accounting policy does not affect total equity but simply involves the transfer of the revaluation reserve to accumulated funds of $44,330. The aggregate of the fair value of the library collections viewed as deemed cost as at 1 July 2004 was $155,754.

Software that is not integral to the running of computer hardware has been reclassified as a separate intangible. The amount of property, plant and equipment reclassified as software was $28,912 at 1 July 2004 and at 30 June 2005 was $29,845.

As part of the change to NZ IFRS the Commission now reflects term deposits with maturities less than or equal to three months as part of cash and cash equivalents. Term deposits with maturities greater than three months are classified on their own. Previously all term deposits regardless of their maturity were classified a part of short term deposits. The aggregate of term deposits reclassified as cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 2004 was $500,000 and $763,876 for the litigation fund. The aggregate of term deposits reclassified as cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2005 was $100,000 and $325,716 for the litigation fund.

Statement of cash flows

As part of the change to NZ IFRS, the statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2005 presents the increase and decrease in term deposits on a gross rather than a net basis and short term deposits are now included as part of cash and cash equivalents.

This change and the reclassification of term deposits to cash and cash equivalents have impacted on the statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2005 as follows:

NOTE 2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The Commission has made the following critical accounting estimates and judgements when preparing these financial statements.

Impairment on library

The Commission estimates there are no significant impairment issues in respect of the carrying values of its library collection.

Litigation

The Commission has filed proceedings in the High Court in an insider trading case. The Commission has relied on advice from legal counsel in forming a view on contingent assets, as per note 17.

NOTE 3 BUDGET FIGURES

The budget figures are those approved by Commission Members on 22 September 2005. The budget figures are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice and are consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Commission Members for the preparation of the financial statements.

NOTE 4 INCOME AND EXPENSE

2006
Budget
$
    Note
2006
Actual
$

2005
Actual
$
           
  Other income      
-
  Gain on disposal of fixed assets  

1,800

7,658
-
  Miscellaneous income   11,187 -
-
      12,987 7,658
           
  Personnel expenses      
3,604,560
  Staff expenses   3,242,719 3,013,217
688,787
  Members’ fees 18 650,144 643,835
4,293,347
      3,892,863 3,657,052
           
  Depreciation and amortisation      
404,863
  Depreciation 11 406,149 389,692
29,506
  Amortisation 12 22,784 20,992
434,369
      428,933 410,684
           
  Other operating expenses      
12,000
  Auditors – audit fees   12,600 12,000
-
  Auditors – fees for transition to NZ IFRS
10,000
-
-
  Auditors – assurance and related services
960
1,200
-
  Bad debts
-
3,797
65,000
  Communication charges
58,205
50,163
-
  Litigation
-
1,850
315,000
  Printing and stationery
328,568
321,953
639,000
  Professional services
370,654
566,536
770,500
  Services and supplies
577,929
603,531
342,000
  Travel and accommodation
396,818
333,172
2,143,500
   
1,755,734
1,894,202

Audit New Zealand carried out an assurance related assignment for the Commission relating to the financial delegations policy. This was compatible with the independence requirements of the Auditor-General which incorporated the independence requirements of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. No other non-audit work was undertaken by Audit New Zealand for the Commission.

NOTE 5 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO THE TAKEOVERS PANEL

The Commission provides administrative services to the Takeovers Panel. For each financial year the Commission and the Panel agree on the level of services required and on the fees to be paid to the Commission for these services. The costs involved in providing these services are part of total expenditure.

NOTE 6 RENT HOLIDAY LIABILITY

This represents amounts received from the landlord for a rent holiday. The accrual is being released having regard to the expected life of the lease of 9 years.

NOTE 7 LITIGATION FUND

The Government has agreed to fund a litigation fund of $843,750 and to make top-ups as necessary to maintain the fund. It represents government funding to cover the costs incurred by the Securities Commission in taking or defending eligible cases. The fund is restricted for this purpose only.

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
Opening balance
843,750
843,750
Government grant revenue

458,913

1,692,368
  Interest
37,435
29,636
  Other income
288,662
2,136
Litigation income
785,010
1,724,140
Expenditure on eligible litigation
(785,010)
(1,724,140)
Closing balance
843,750
843,750
 
Comprising    
Cash and cash equivalents    
-
Current account
69,163
517,058
-
Short term deposits
549,674
325,716
   
618,837
842,774
Trade and other receivables
279,427
308,045
   
898,264
1,150,819
Trade and other payables
(54,514)
(307,069)
 
843,750
843,750

NOTE 8 MANAGEMENT OF EQUITY

The Commission seeks to maintain sufficient equity to enable it to be able to manage its on-going operations and obligations. Surplus funds are invested having regard to the cash flow profile of future commitments. The Commission is not subject to any externally imposed equity requirements.

NOTE 9 RECONCILIATION OF THE NET SURPLUS FROM OPERATIONS WITH THE NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
Reported surplus (deficit)
410,883
21,712
     
Add (less) non-cash items:

 

-
Allocation of receipt of rent free period
(12,992)
(12,992)
-
Depreciation/amortisation
428,933
410,684
 
415,941
397,692
     
Add (less) movement in working capital:    
-
Increase (decrease) in creditors
(142,346)
304,569
-
Decrease (increase) in receivables
38,032
(153,666)
   
(104,314)
150,903
Add (less) investing activity items:    
-
Gain on sale of assets (1,800) (7,658)
(1,800)
(7,658)
Net cash flows from operating activities
720,710
562,649

NOTE 10 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
Trade receivables
68,804
51,204
Receivables from the Crown 251,848 307,069
Interest receivable

6,422

6,839
327,074
365,112


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cntd

NOTE 11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

  Office
equipment
$
Office
furniture
$
Leasehold
improvements
$
Library

$

Motor vehicle
$

Total

$
At 1 July 2005
net of accumulated
depreciation
266,774 280,041 1,051,781 168,189 55,467 1,822,252
Additions
114,941 1,632 - 21,364

-

137,937
Disposals (NBV)
- - - - - -
Depreciation charge
for the year
(179,337) (56,841) (138,989) (18,182) (12,800) (406,149)
At 30 June 2006,
net of accumulated
depreciation
202,378 224,832 912,792 171,371 42,667 1,554,040
 
At 30 June 2005
Cost
686,427 435,488 1,250,897 185,443 64,000 2,622,255
Accumulated
depreciation
(419,653) (155,448) (199,116) (17,253) (8,533) (800,003)
Net book value 266,774 280,040 1,051,781 168,190 55,467 1,822,252
             
At 30 June 2006
Cost
748,168 437,120 1,250,897 206,806 64,000 2,706,991
Accumulated
depreciation
(545,790) (212,288) (338,105) (35,435) (21,333) (1,152,950)
Net book value
202,378 224,832 912,792 171,371 42,667 1,554,040
             
At 1 July 2004
net of accumulated
depreciation
266,949 301,169 1,081,070 155,754 28,800 1,833,742
Additions 161,426 43,472 104,148
29,689
39,467
378,202
Disposals (NBV)
- - -
-
-
-
Depreciation charge
for the year
(161,601) (64,602) (133,436)
(17,253)
(12,800)
(389,692)
At 30 June 2005, net
of accumulated
depreciation
266,774 280,039 1,051,782
168,190
55,467
1,822,252
             
At 30 June 2004
Cost 536,920 392,015 1,146,749 155,754 64,000 2,295,438
Accumulated
depreciation
(269,972) (90,846) (65,679) - (35,200) (461,697)
Net book value 266,948 301,169 1,081,070 155,754 28,800 1,833,741
             
At 30 June 2005
Cost
686,427 435,488 1,250,897
185,443
64,000
2,622,255
Accumulated
depreciation
(419,653) (155,448) (199,116) (17,253) (8,533) (800,003)
Net book value
266,774 280,040 1,051,781
168,190
55,467
1,822,252

Included as part of cost for library collections is deemed cost of $155,754 which was the fair value of the library collection as at 1 July 2004 that was taken as deemed cost under the election option in NZ IFRS 1.

Disposals above are nil because the assets disposed of during the year were for items that were fully depreciated.

NOTE 12 COMPUTER SOFTWARE

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
Gross carrying amount 110,630 84,475
Accumulated amortisation (77,414) (54,630)
Net carrying amount
33,216
29,845
     
 
2006
$

2005
$
     
Opening accumulated amortisation
(54,630)
(33,638)
Amortisation (22,784) (20,992)
Closing accumulated amortisation (77,414) (54,630)
     
 
2006
$

2005
$
Opening net carrying amount 29,845 28,912
Additions 26,155 21,925
Amortisation (22,784) (20,992)
Closing net carrying amount
33,216
29,845

NOTE 13 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
Trade payables 285,815 438,747
Employee entitlements 111,602 101,015
  397,417 539,762


NOTE 14 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Credit risk

Financial instruments which may subject the Commission to credit risk consist of bank balances, bank term deposits and accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of those instruments.

There is limited credit risk for the Commission because most of the financial assets are the Commission’s cash or investments. These are deposits with a registered bank in New Zealand.

The Commission does not require collateral or security to support financial instruments.

There is no significant concentration of credit risk pertaining to accounts receivable.

Liquidity risk

Trade and other payables mainly comprise creditors. The Commission aims to pay these within normal commercial terms that is, by the 20th of the month, if not earlier. Employee entitlements comprise obligations for employee accumulated leave. This obligation is extinguished when leave is taken. Staff are encouraged to take leave within the year in which it vests.

The Commission has cash and other short term deposits that it can use to meet its ongoing payment obligations.

Market risk

The only market risk that the Commission is subject to is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Details are as follows:

 

  Effective
Interest Rate
Total
$
Maturities
3 months
or less
$

Maturities
greater than
3 months
$
2006
Cash and cash equivalents -
- Current account 3.50% 54,543 54,543 -
- Short term deposits 7.23% 1,400,000 1,400,000 -
  1,454,543 1,454,543 -
 
Cash and cash equivalents - litigation fund -
- Current account 3.50% 69,163 69,163 -
- Short term deposits 7.03% 549,674 549,674 -
  618,837 618,837 -
 
2005
Cash and cash equivalents -
- Current account 0% 72,188 72,188 -
- Short term deposits 6.35% 100,000 100,000 -
  172,188 172,188 -
 
Term deposit 6.95% 500,000 - 500,000
 
Cash and cash equivalents - litigation fund  
- Current account 0% 517,058 517,058 -
- Short term deposits 6.78% 325,716 325,716 -
  842,774 842,774 -

Term deposits are made for varying periods of up to, and including, three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Commission, and earn interest at the respective short term deposit rates.

The Commission interest rate risk is limited to interest on term investments, the maturities of which are shown above.

Fair values

All financial instruments are recognised in the statement of financial position and are stated at carrying amounts that are also a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

NOTE 15 LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Commission has the following operating lease commitments. These amounts are the total of minimum future lease payments under the Commission’s non-cancellable operating leases.

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
- Not later than 1 year 514,500 514,500
- Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 2,058,000 2,058,000
- Later than 5 years 814,625 1,329,125

The Commission rents its premises under an operating lease that ends on 1 February 2013. This lease gives the Commission the right to renew the lease for 3 years subject to a mutually agreed re-determination of the lease rental. The lease specifies that the Commission is required to make good the premises to the original condition on termination of the lease. The make good amount is estimated at $20,000.

NOTE 16 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date but not provided for: NIL (2005 - NIL).

NOTE 17 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Contingent liabilities

There are no contingent liabilities at balance date. (2005 - NIL).

Contingent assets

The Commission filed proceedings against six defendants for insider trading (Securities Commission v Midavia Rail Investments and Others) on 13 October 2004. Since then the Commission has reached a settlement agreement with four of the defendants. The settlement proceeds are presently held on trust by Toll NZ. Under section 19 of the Securities Markets Act 1988 the Commission has first claim against money recovered in the proceeding (including in a settlement) for its costs of the proceeding. The final amount of any distribution to the Commission or the Crown under section 19 is contingent on a decision of the High Court.

NOTE 18 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Transactions with other entities within the Crown

The Commission is an independent Crown entity under the Crown Entities Act 2004. The Commission is wholly owned by the Crown and the government is its major source of revenue.

The Commission has entered into a number of transactions with other entities within the Crown on an arm’s length basis. Where those parties are acting in the course of their normal dealings with the Commission, related party disclosures have not been made for transactions of this nature. NZ IFRS provides an exemption for public benefit entities from having to make disclosures in respect of transactions between related parties subject to common control or significant influence by the Crown for transactions that would occur within a normal supplier or client/recipient relationship on terms and conditions no more or less favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with that entity at arm’s length in the same circumstances. Therefore, in accordance with NZ IFRS such transactions are not disclosed in these financial statements.

As indicated in the statement of financial performance income is received from a Government grant and from administrative services provided to the Takeovers Panel.

Transactions with suppliers

During the year the Commission paid expenses to:

These transactions are on normal commercial terms and there are no other material transactions between Members and the Commission in any capacity other than that to which they were appointed.

There were no amounts outstanding at year end relating to these transactions.

No related party debts have been written off or forgiven during the year.

Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise the Chairman and other members of the Commission, and the senior management team.

  2006
$
2005
$
 
Short term employee benefits:
Chairman’s remuneration 345,989 330,000
Members’ fees 304,155 313,835
  650,144 643,835
Senior management team remuneration 1,020,102 810,299
  1,670,246 1,454,134

Members fees are paid on the basis of time spent on the work of the Commission.

Members’ fees for the year ended 30 June 2006 were:

 
2006
$

2005
$
 
C.A.N. Beyer 42,425 44,467
F.R.S. Clouston - 46,985
M. Chen 18,566 28,115
A.M. Cotton 36,129 45,090
K.D. Dunstan 32,551 33,384
D.A. Jackson 20,137 2,140
L.A.J. Kavanagh 43,699 22,967
J.M.G. Perry 37,834 22,082
C.A. Quinn 36,010 37,825
R.M. Spiller - 28,640
N.O. Todd 36,804 2,140
  304,155 313,835

Employee remuneration

During the year, the number of employees of the Commission, not being Members, who received remuneration and other benefits in excess of $100,000, were:

 
Number of Employees
2006
Number of Employees
2005
 
190,001 to 200,000 1 -
180,001 to 190,000 1 -
170,001 to 180,000 1 -
160,001 to 170,000 2 1
150,001 to 160,000 - 3
140,001 to 150,000 2 -
130,001 to 140,000 - -
120,001 to 130,000 1 -
110,001 to 120,000 - 2
100,001 to 110,000 3 -

NOTE 19 BUDGET VARIANCES

Income

Significant variances from budget were:

Expenditure

Significant variances from budget were:

Litigation fund

Significant variances from budget were the reduced litigation expenses, and hence income, due to lower than anticipated litigation activity.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2006


STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES

for the year ended 30 June 2006

Funds are to be appropriated by Parliament for the year to 30 June 2006 for the stated purpose of:

"
  • Enforcement - inquiring into suspected breaches of securities law and intervening in the interests of investors in accordance with statutory powers.
  • Monitoring and market oversight - maintaining oversight of securities market activity and taking actions in accordance with statutory powers.
  • Enforcement-based law and practice reform - reviewing securities law and practice and making recommendations for reform.
  • Exemptions and authorisations - considering and deciding on applications for exemptions from the provisions of the Securities Act 1978, Securities Markets Act 1988 and the Securities Regulations 1983; considering and deciding on applications for authorisation of market participants, for example, futures exchanges and dealers, trustees and statutory supervisors; reviewing existing authorisations.
  • International recognition - promoting New Zealand as a well-regulated country, keeping abreast of developments in global standard setting and contributing the Commission’s views to this process.
  • Public understanding and market presence - promoting public understanding of the law and practice of securities."

(The Estimates of Appropriations for the Government of New Zealand for the year ending 30 June 2006, Volume 1 : 195).

STATEMENT OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE

for the year ended 30 June 2006

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND MEASURES FOR THE OUTPUTS OF THE COMMISSION

For the year ending 30 June 2006 (2005/06), the performance standards and measures reported for quantity, quality and timeliness are combined for outputs 1 and 2 - enforcement and monitoring and market oversight. This is because 2005/06 is the transition year, being the first year for which the Commission has separated its monitoring and market oversight output from its enforcement output. From next year (2006/07) onwards, the Commission will track and report the measures for the two outputs separately, basing it on its actual experience during the current year.

OUTPUT 1 Enforcement - inquiring into suspected breaches of securities law and intervening in the interests of investors in accordance with statutory powers.

Outcome Bad market practice is seen to be unacceptable and the law is complied with.
 
Activities Inquire into and if necessary take enforcement action, in particular, on:
  • futures dealers,
  • insider trading,
  • secondary market disclosures (continuous, directors and officers, and substantial security holders),
  • overseas brokers,
  • offer documents,
  • illegal offers,
  • contributory mortgages.

This is done by:

  • removing offer documents from the market, and prohibiting advertising,
  • taking civil enforcement action in the Courts in relation to substantial security holder disclosure, insider trading, continuous disclosure, disclosure of trading by directors and officers,
  • referring for prosecutions,
  • acting on behalf of overseas commissions.


OUTPUT 2 Monitoring and market oversight - maintaining oversight of securities market activity and taking actions in accordance with statutory powers.

Outcome The integrity of and confidence in the markets are improved.
 
Activities Maintain oversight of securities market and take appropriate action, in the following areas:
  • insider trading,
  • NZX oversight,
  • secondary market disclosures (continuous, directors and officers, and substantial security holders),
  • futures dealers,
  • overseas brokers,
  • offer documents,
  • financial intermediaries,
  • illegal offers,
  • contributory mortgages,
  • corporate governance,
  • financial reporting,
  • regulatory co-ordination.

This is done by:

  • overseeing the operation of NZX,
  • reviewing practices of NZX market participants and issuers,
  • assessing referrals from NZX,
  • monitoring market disclosures,
  • reviewing offer documents and advertisements for securities,
  • responding to public complaints,
  • using compulsory information gathering powers (inspections, summons),
  • commenting publicly on market practice,
  • accepting enforceable undertakings,
  • reviewing financial reporting by issuers,
  • reviewing corporate governance reporting,
  • acting on behalf of overseas commissions.
Quantity

The Commission completed 145 enforcement and monitoring and market oversight inquiries with a focus on insider trading, substantial security holder disclosure, illegal / unacceptable practices, offer documents, and financial reporting by issuers (budget for the year 160). The Commission commenced 6 significant enforcement and monitoring and market oversight inquiries (budget for the year 6). The Commission had two cases in the High Court, one of which was settled during the year (budget for the year 2). The Commission considered and commented on continuous disclosure applications under the MoU with NZX 14 times (budget for the year 8). As no changes to the Conduct Rules of the NZX were proposed, the Commission did not advise the Minister on any proposed changes on these rules (budget for the year 2 times).

Quality

The Commission acted in response to the needs of investors and other market participants and in accordance with the law including, where appropriate, the rules of natural justice. It based its work on sensible interpretations of securities laws and applied them in a constructive and practical way to securities market practice. It acted independently.

Timeliness

The Commission endeavoured, consistent with the interests of investors, to carry out its enforcement and monitoring and market oversight work making best use of resources committed by both market participants and the Commission. It gave priority to inquiries raising significant issues for investors and the market. The Commission completed 5 significant enforcement and monitoring and market oversight inquiries within an average of 6.4 months (excluding court cases) (budget 6 months). The Commission completed other enforcement and monitoring and market oversight inquiries within an average of 3.1 months (budget 3 months). Where appropriate, results of its inquiries were communicated without delay to market participants and the public so that they derived maximum benefit. The Commission met agreed timetables for activity on behalf of other commissions.

Cost

The Commission allocated 6% of its expenditure to enforcement (budget 7%).

The Commission allocated 32% of its expenditure to monitoring and market oversight (budget 35%).



OUTPUT 3 Enforcement-based law and practice reform - reviewing securities law and practice and making recommendations for reform.

Outcome The regulatory environment is relevant and effective.
 
Activities

Work, generally with the Ministry of Economic Development, on projects and reviews of:

  • the Securities Act 1978:
    • - administration and efficiency,
    • - surveillance, detection and enforcement powers,
    • - exemption powers,
  • the Securities Regulations 1983,
  • the Securities Legislation Bill,
  • investment advisers,
  • insider trading and market manipulation,
  • substantial security holder disclosure,
  • financial intermediaries,
  • regulation of stock exchanges,
  • corporate governance,
  • the Financial Reporting Act 1993,
  • the Crown Entities Act 2004.

Work, generally with NZICA and ASRB, on reviews of:

  • international financial reporting standards,
  • exposure drafts of financial reporting and auditing standards,
  • the Financial Reporting Act 1993.
Quantity

The Commission made recommendations for securities law reform in compliance with its obligations under the Securities Act 1978 and other relevant legislation. The Commission commented to the Ministry of Economic Development on draft Cabinet papers and draft legislation on the Securities Legislation Bill and on Securities Act reforms. The Commission contributed to the financial products and providers review being undertaken by the Minister of Economic Development and to the work arising from the report of the Financial Intermediaries Taskforce. The Commission liaised with the Ministry of Economic Development on the continuing review of the Securities Regulations and statutory amendments needed to complete that review. The Commission also contributed to reviews of domestic financial regulators and trans-Tasman regulatory coordination being led by the Treasury and the Ministry of Economic Development. The Commission also reviewed 6 exposure drafts of financial reporting and auditing standards of NZICA and ASRB.

Quality

The Commission complied with its obligations under the Securities Act 1978 and with other relevant legislation. It based its work on thorough and accurate research into, and analysis of, the existing law and practice. It took into account the regulatory impact and business compliance costs of reforms. The Commission aimed to simplify the expression and content of the law. It consulted widely and acted independently.

Timeliness

The Commission provided information and responses to the Ministry of Economic Development and others within agreed timeframes on all projects (budget 100%).

Cost

The Commission allocated 5% of its expenditure to this output (budget 5%).



OUTPUT 4 Exemptions and authorisations - considering and deciding on applications for exemptions from the provisions of the Securities Act 1978, Securities Markets Act 1988 and the Securities Regulations 1983; considering and deciding on applications for authorisation of market participants, for example, futures exchanges and dealers, trustees and statutory supervisors; reviewing existing authorisations.

Outcome Securities law regimes are tailored to the needs of the market.
 
Activities
  • Receive and consider applications for exemption from securities law,
  • Review existing exemptions,
  • Undertake special review projects relating to policy on exemptions,
  • Authorise futures dealers and exchanges,
  • Consider amendments to futures exchange rules,
  • Approve NZFOX participant rules,
  • Approve trustees and statutory supervisors,
  • Review existing authorisations.
Quantity

The Commission considered 60 new applications for exemption from securities law (budget for the year 70). We granted 45 individual exemptions. We granted or reviewed 6 class exemption notices (budget for the year "as required"). The Commission completed 2 special projects relating to its policy on existing or potential new exemptions (budget for the year 2). The Commission authorised 10 persons as trustees and/or statutory supervisors (budget for the year 10). The Commission authorised 3 people as futures dealers. The Commission made 2 futures contract declarations.

Quality

All notices were issued in accordance with the law including, where appropriate, the rules of natural justice (budget 100%). The Commission based its work on sensible interpretations of securities law and applied them in a constructive and practical way to securities market practice. It consulted extensively on new policy. It acted independently.

Timeliness

The Commission considered and decided on all applications within 6 weeks or within timeframes agreed with applicants (budget 100%).

Cost

The Commission allocated 8% of its expenditure to this output (budget 11%).



OUTPUT 5 International liaison - promoting New Zealand as a well-regulated country; keeping abreast of developments in global standard setting and contributing the Commission’s views to this process.

Outcome New Zealand’s markets and regulatory environment are respected internationally, creating a climate for increased investment and good relationships with overseas regulators.
 
Activities

Take part in the work of IOSCO’s:

  • Executive Committee (Jane Diplock is Chairman of this committee),
  • Asia Pacific Regional Committee (Jane Diplock is Deputy Chairman of this committee),
  • Committee on the Implementation of Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation,
  • Communications Group.

Meet and confer with overseas regulators and institutional investors.
Contribute to implementation of the FSAP recommendations for New Zealand.
Respond to enquiries from overseas about New Zealand’s regulatory regime.
Participate in the international standard setting process by completing comparative surveys on securities law and regulation.
Fulfill the obligations of an Appendix A signatory under the IOSCO MMoU.

Quantity

The Commission participated in IOSCO meetings of its Executive Committee, Technical Committee and Emerging Markets Committee (EMC) Advisory Board held during the period, also a Technical Committee conference, an EMC meeting, and an Asia - Pacific regional meeting. It fulfilled its commitment to IOSCO for the period (budget 100%). The Chairman participated in meetings with the Financial Stability Institute, Bank for International Settlements, Australian Securities & Investments Commission, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, US Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and also a meeting of the Financial Stability Forum. The Chairman was appointed a member of the Trustee Appointments Advisory Group of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation. The Commission hosted visits from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the Israel Securities Authority, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. A revised bilateral MoU was signed with ASIC. New cooperative arrangements were signed with the Israel Securities Authority and the Financial Services Agency of Japan. A Commission Member participated in the OECD Roundtable on Capital Market Reforms.

Quality

The Commission presented itself as a constructive and cooperative member of the international community of regulators. Views expressed to IOSCO and others took into account relevant New Zealand values and principles.

Timeliness

The Commission attended meetings and responded to requests for assistance within agreed timeframes on 100% of occasions (budget 100%).

Cost

The Commission allocated 19% of its expenditure to this output (budget 15%).



OUTPUT 6 Public understanding - promoting public understanding of the law and practice of securities.

Outcome People understand the law and practice of securities and the Commission’s role in the markets.
 
Activities

Publish The Bulletin, annual report and other documents,
Respond to public inquiries,
Manage the website,
Maintain relationships with the news media,
Develop and implement a public education programme.

Quantity

The Commission published 4 issues of The Bulletin (budget for the year 4). The Commission dealt with 1454 miscellaneous inquiries from the public (budget for the year 1400). The Commission maintained and improved the website, and maintained relationships with the news media as required (budget "as required"). The Commission implemented and repeated the share scams / small business sub-project of its public education programme, and continued the youth sub-project.

Quality

Material in The Bulletin was interesting and relevant. Public inquiries were dealt with effectively. Information on the website was relevant and accurate. Relationships with the news media were constructive. The education subprojects successfully met their target objectives.

Timeliness

The Bulletin was published in July, October, January and April (budget July, October, January and April). 98 % of public inquiries not associated with ongoing work were actioned within 5 working days of receipt (budget 100%). Information on the website was up to date, and liaison with and responses to the news media met agreed timetables (budget "at all times"). Sub-projects of the public education programme were implemented and met agreed timetables.

Cost The Commission allocated 13% of its expenditure to this output (budget 13%).


OUTPUT 7 Takeovers Panel - providing administrative and support services by agreement.

Outcome

Services are provided to the Takeovers Panel in accordance with an annual agreement under the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Panel and the Commission.

 
Activities

Provide services related to the Panel’s outputs including:

  • review of Takeovers Code,
  • approvals,
  • exemptions,
  • enforcement,
  • market practice,
  • public understanding,
  • international liaison,
  • administration.
  • Develop and implement a public education programme.

Quantity, Quality and Timliness for services were as provided for in the

 

Memorandum of Understanding between the Panel and the Commission.

Cost The Commission allocated 17% of its expenditure to this output and recovered this amount from the Panel (budget 14%).


B GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

Work Priorities

Work priorities were established under the Commission’s strategic planning process. Work on hand was reviewed by the Commission monthly and new priorities set where necessary.

All requests for new work were assessed promptly. When new work could not be undertaken because it was not within the Commission's terms of reference, because it was not within established priorities or because another agency might be able to provide more relevant or more effective service, applicants were notified promptly.

Priority was given to enforcement and monitoring and market oversight, in particular to insider trading, the review of offer documents, and securities markets oversight.

Priority was given to work on exemptions and authorisations. The Commission aimed to provide a prompt, relevant and effective service so that the reasonable expectations of market participants were met and their activities were not delayed or inhibited.



Audit New Zealand

AUDIT REPORT

TO THE READERS OF THE SECURITIES COMMISSION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

The Auditor-General is the auditor of the Securities Commission. The Auditor-General has appointed me, Robert Cox, using the staff and resources of Audit New Zealand, to carry out the audit of the financial statements of the Securities Commission, on his behalf, for the year ended 30 June 2006.

Unqualified opinion
In our opinion the financial statements of the Securities Commission comprising the Statement of Financial Performance, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Cash Flows, Notes 1 to 19 to the Financial Statements, Statement of Objectives, and the Statement of Service Performance:

comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand; and

The audit was completed on 20 July 2006, and is the date at which our opinion is expressed.

The basis of the opinion is explained below. In addition, we outline the responsibilities of the Members of the Commission and the Auditor, and explain our independence.

Basis of opinion

We carried out the audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, which incorporate the New Zealand Auditing Standards.

We planned and performed our audit to obtain all the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements did not have material misstatements, whether caused by fraud or error.

Material misstatements are differences or omissions of amounts and disclosures that would affect a reader’s overall understanding of the financial statements. If we had found material misstatements that were not corrected, we would have referred to them in the opinion.

The audit involved performing procedures to test the information presented in the financial statements. We assessed the results of those procedures in forming our opinion.

Audit procedures generally include:

We did not examine every transaction, nor do we guarantee complete accuracy of the financial statements.

We evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. We obtained all the information and explanations we required to support our opinion above.

Responsibilities of the Members of the Commission and the Auditor
The Members of the Commission are responsible for preparing financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand. Those financial statements must fairly reflect the financial position of the Securities Commission as at 30 June 2006. They must also fairly reflect the results of its operations and cash flows and service performance achievements for the year ended on that date. The responsibilities of the Members of the Commission arise from the Public Finance Act 1989.

We are responsible for expressing an independent opinion on the financial statements and reporting that opinion to you. This responsibility arises from section 15 of the Public Audit Act 2001 and the Public Finance Act 1989.

Independence
When carrying out the audit we followed the independence requirements of the Auditor General, which incorporate the independence requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand.

In addition to the audit we have carried out an assurance related assignment in the area of financial delegations, which is compatible with those independence requirements. Other than the audit and this assignment, we have no relationship with or interests in the Securities Commission.



Robert Cox.
Robert Cox
Audit New Zealand
On behalf of the Auditor-General
Wellington, New Zealand


Matters relating to the electronic presentation of the audited financial statements

This audit report relates to the financial statements of the Securities Commission for the year ended 30 June 2006 included on the Securities Commission's website. The Members of the Securities Commission are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Securities Commission's website. We have not been engaged to report on the integrity of the Securities Commission's website. We accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

We have not been engaged to report on any other electronic versions of the Securities Commission's financial statements, and accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to electronic versions of the financial statements published on other websites and/or published by other electronic means.

The audit report refers only to the financial statements named above. It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been hyperlinked to/from these financial statements. If readers of this report are concerned with the inherent risks arising from electronic data communication they should refer to the published hard copy of the audited financial statements and related audit report dated 20 July 2006 to confirm the information included in the audited financial statements presented on this website.

Legislation in New Zealand governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.



MEMBERS OF STAFF

MURRAY AITKEN
ADMINISTRATION OFFICER

  Lauren Chronican.

LAUREN CHRONICAN
RESEARCH ASSISTANT (INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS)

Poly Banerjee.

POLY BANERJEE
COMMUNICATIONS ADVISER

  Caroline Cole.

CAROLINE COLE
LIBRARY MANAGER

Karen Barnes.

KAREN BARNES
SECRETARY

  Pru Craig.

PRU CRAIG
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIRMAN

Tom Barnes.

TOM BARNES
LAW CLERK (TAKEOVERS PANEL)

  Tracey Crookston.

TRACEY CROOKSTON
SENIOR ACCOUNTANT

Margaret Bearsley.

MARGARET BEARSLEY
SENIOR LAWYER (TAKEOVERS PANEL)

  Zoe Drevanya.

ZOE DREVANYA
RECEPTIONIST

Megan Blenkarne.

MEGAN BLENKARNE
LAWYER

  Monique Egli Costi.

MONIQUE EGLI COSTI
SENIOR EXECUTIVE (INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS)

Ronelle Bolton.

RONELLE BOLTON
SECRETARY

 

TUI FARRELL
RECORDS OFFICER

Alastair Boult.

ALASTAIR BOULT
CHIEF ACCOUNTANT

  Marion Hemphill

MARION HEMPHILL
COUNSEL TO THE TAKEOVERS PANEL

Geoff Brown.

GEOFF BROWN
SENIOR INVESTIGATOR

  Nicola Ingham.

NICOLA INGHAM
SECRETARY

Nigel Brunsdon.

NIGEL BRUNSDON
ACCOUNTANT/IT ADMINISTRATOR

  Sanjiv Jetly.

SANJIV JETLY
GENERAL MANAGER

Catherine Chapman.

CATHERINE CHAPMAN
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

  Jocelyn McKenzie.

JOCELYN MCKENZIE
LIBRARIAN

Liam Mason.

LIAM MASON
GENERAL COUNSEL

  Jenny Pugh.

JENNY PUGH
SECRETARY

Graham Miller.

GRAHAM MILLER
LAWYER (TAKEOVERS PANEL)

  Rebecca Riddell.

REBECCA RIDDELL
HR ADMINISTRATOR

Norman Miller.

NORMAN MILLER
DIRECTOR OF ENFORCEMENT

  Philip Rodrigues.

PHILIP RODRIGUES
INVESTIGATOR

Kerry Morrell.

KERRY MORRELL
SENIOR EXECUTIVE OFFICER (TAKEOVERS PANEL)

  Kathryn Rogers.

KATHRYN ROGERS
DIRECTOR, PRIMARY MARKETS

Natalie Muir.

NATALIE MUIR
SENIOR LAWYER

  Gayle Steere.

GAYLE STEERE
SECRETARY

John Mulry.

JOHN MULRY
DIRECTOR, MARKET SUPERVISION

  Joyce Stevens.

JOYCE STEVENS
OFFICE ASSISTANT

Julie Myers.

JULIE MYERS
LAWYER

  Daniel Tan.

DANIEL TAN
ACCOUNTANT

Narmada Patel.

NARMADA PATEL
SENIOR LAWYER

  Keegan Toft.

KEEGAN TOFT
LAWYER

Meredith Pearson.

MEREDITH PEARSON
SENIOR LAWYER

  David Tsai.

DAVID TSAI
LAWYER

       

JENNIFER FAWCETT LAWYER (TAKEOVERS PANEL) AND
NANCY SAROKHAN SENIOR INVESTIGATOR
JOINED THE STAFF ON 1 JULY 2006

 

CONTACT

Securities Commission

8th Floor, Unisys House, 56 The Terrace
PO Box 1179, Wellington, New Zealand
Telephone 64 4 472 9830 Facsimile 64 4 472 8076 Email seccom@sec-com.govt.nz Website www.seccom.govt.nz

 

Printed from: http://www.seccom.govt.nz/publications/annrep-06/print-whole.shtml on Wednesday, 25-Nov-2009 17:31:43 NZDT