2005 Annual Report
ACHIEVEMENTS
EXEMPTIONS AND AUTHORISATIONS
The Commission's goal in this key result area is that the securities law regimes are tailored to the needs
of the market.
Responsibilities
- consider applications for exemption from securities law
- review existing exemptions
- authorise futures dealers and exchanges
- review existing authorisations
- approve amendments to futures exchange rules
- approve trustees and statutory supervisors
- designate certain substantial security holders
- approve electronic systems for the transfer of securities
Achievements this year
- considered 85 applications for exemption from securities law
- granted / reviewed 8 class exemptions
- granted 61 individual exemptions
- authorised 6 futures dealers
- made 2 futures contract declarations
- completed our review of trustee and statutory supervisor authorisations
- approved 7 applications for authorisation as statutory supervisor
- approved 4 applications for authorisation as trustee
11% of expenditure
Exemptions
The Securities Act empowers the Commission to exempt people from compliance with various
provisions of securities law. The power to grant exemptions from the law is very significant. We aim to
base all exemptions soundly on the policy of securities law. Conditions of exemption provide alternative
compliance procedures so that the spirit of the law, particularly the
requirement to provide investors with relevant information on which to
base investment decisions, is complied with. Directors and advisers of
issuers who are granted exemptions, or who rely on class exemptions,
should be aware of this.
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Keegan Toft |
Narmada Patel |
We use our exemption power to remove rigidities in the law for traditional investment products and to
facilitate offers of new products, and products offered by overseas issuers, so that they are available to
the public cost-effectively and without delay. We prefer to grant class exemptions rather than individual
exemptions. When time allows we consult publicly, particularly where an application involves
significant policy questions. We recognise that an applicant company may incur costs in time and
resources for this public benefit and we are grateful for this.
The continuing high demand for exemptions, often required urgently, placed pressures on the resources
of both the Commission and the Parliamentary Counsel Office. We have endeavoured to meet the
reasonable needs of market participants when considering exemptions.
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Rebecca Riddell |
Meredith Pearson |
Pru Craig |
Specific Work on Exemptions
NZAX Market
The Commission reviewed and renewed, for a period of five years, its class exemption for offers of shares by issuers on the NZAX market. This exemption allows NZAX issuers to use a single offer document for offers of shares, and to utilise the continuous disclosure mechanism of the listed market to reduce distribution costs for second and subsequent offers of securities. The exemption aims to reduce costs for NZAX issuers, reflecting the particular goals of this market, while still providing investors in these companies the information needed to make informed investment decisions.
The renewed exemption retains the basic structure of the previous notice. Changes were made to provide more flexibility for issuers undertaking rights offers and for those whose offers may include the sale of shares by existing shareholders. Other minor changes were made to clarify disclosure obligations and to increase consistency with the requirements of the Securities Act 1978 and Securities Regulations 1983.
Employer Superannuation Schemes
Changes to the Securities Act 1978 in early 2004 removed the need for many employer superannuation schemes to have a registered prospectus, subject to conditions requiring enhanced disclosure in annual reports. These amendments provided an exemption from the registered prospectus for "employer superannuation schemes". This was intended to benefit all single-employer superannuation schemes where the employer meets the costs of administering the superannuation scheme. However, it was brought to the Commission's attention that some schemes which met the policy of the amended legislation were not able to fit within the definition of "employer superannuation scheme" in the amended legislation.
The Commission granted an exemption for these schemes on conditions generally consistent with those
applying to schemes that can rely on the statutory exemption. The Commission also provided
transitional relief for "small employer schemes" that previously had a statutory exemption that was
subject to different conditions from those which apply now. The Commission granted a further
exemption for specified superannuation schemes where the scheme accords with the policy of the law
but where there is not, technically, an employer/employee relationship (for example, certain churches
and their clergy).
Great Britain Collective Investment Schemes
The Commission renewed the class exemption for Great Britain collective investment schemes.
In renewing this class exemption notice the Commission took the opportunity to align the conditions
of the exemption more closely with the provisions of the 2003 class exemption for offers of Australian
registered managed investment schemes.
Takeovers Exemption Notice
The Commission amended the takeovers class exemption notice to allow this to be used for scrip offers
involving units in unit trusts.
Overseas Companies Exemption Notice
The Commission added Spain to the list of jurisdictions that can take advantage of the wide exemptions
in the overseas companies class exemption notice. This was the first addition to this list since 1986.
The Commission took account of Spain's membership of IOSCO and the IOSCO Multilateral MOU
on information sharing, its broadly equivalent disclosure regime for securities offerings, and that its
stock exchanges are members of the World Federation of Exchanges.
International Financial Reporting Standards - Prospective Financial Information
The Commission granted a class exemption to allow auditors' statements relating to prospective
financial information in registered prospectuses to refer to compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. The exemptions allow the use of accounting policies that are consistent with
accounting policies that are reasonably expected to be used in the future, once New Zealand
Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards are adopted.
Class Exemption Renewals
The Commission renewed the class exemptions for credit unions and multiple participant
superannuation schemes.
Employee Share Purchase Schemes
The Commission is proposing to extend its class exemption for employee share purchase schemes to
include employee share purchase schemes operated by unlisted New Zealand companies. The
Commission issued a discussion paper on the proposed extension. The Commission is consulting on
a draft exemption notice.
Share and Unit Purchase Plans
The Commission issued a discussion paper on a proposed class exemption for share and unit purchase
plans offered by NZX issuers. The Commission sought submissions on the proposal and is currently
considering the responses received. The Commission intends to consult further on the drafting of an
exemption notice.
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Natalie Muir |
Tui Farrell |
Specific Work on Authorisations
NZFOX Share Options
The Commission declared that equity options to be traded on the Sydney Futures Exchange as NZFOX
share options are futures contracts under the Securities Markets Act 1988. This followed public
consultation. NZFOX share options are options to buy and sell New Zealand equity securities listed
on NZX's market. They are third party options created independently of the issuer of the securities.
The NZFOX share option contracts are created and traded on the Sydney Futures Exchange Limited
and are marketed by NZX. The declaration provides certainty that these equity options are regulated
as futures contracts, not as securities. Consequently, any person dealing in the NZFOX share options
will need to be authorised as a futures dealer by the Commission. Class authorisations are available for
NZX Futures and Options Participants and Sydney Futures Exchange Participants.
Regulation of Dealers
The Commission has had discussions with New Zealand Exchange Limited regarding the ongoing
regulation of futures dealers in New Zealand. Futures dealers can seek accreditation as Futures and
Options Participants of NZX, in which case a class authorisation allows them to deal in futures
contracts under the Securities Markets Act. Other dealers need to obtain individual authorisation from
the Commission.
Given the broad definition of "futures contract" in the Securities Markets Act 1988, there are some
dealers whose business activities do not fit well within the design of the NZX Futures and Options
Rules. This includes some wholesale, foreign exchange, and principal dealing firms. The Commission
has granted individual authorisations where appropriate to enable such businesses to deal in futures
contracts. More generally, the Commission is preparing a consultation paper on the regulation of
futures dealers, including whether greater certainty can be provided around the definition of "futures
contract".
Trustees and Statutory Supervisors
The Commission completed its review of trustees and statutory supervisors. We revoked six approvals
as statutory supervisor and re-approved five; we revoked eight approvals to act as trustee and
re-approved four. The revocations principally related to persons who were no longer acting as trustees
or statutory supervisors. The Commission considered and approved two new applications for statutory
supervisor during the year.
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